Nitzburg, M., & Knoblauch, R. L. (2001). An Evaluation of High-Visibility Crosswalk Treatment - Clearwater, Florida (Report No. FHWA-RD-00-105). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40945
Nitzburg, Marsha and Richard L. Knoblauch. An Evaluation of High-Visibility Crosswalk Treatment - Clearwater, Florida. Report no. FHWA-RD-00-105. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development, 2001. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40945.
Nitzburg, Marsha, and Richard L. Knoblauch An Evaluation of High-Visibility Crosswalk Treatment - Clearwater, Florida. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development, 2001, Report no. FHWA-RD-00-105, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40945.
A novel overhead illuminated crosswalk sign and high-visibility ladder style crosswalk were evaluated in Clearwater, Florida. Using an experimental/control design, the effect of the novel treatments on driver and pedestrian behavior was determined. A significant 30 percent to 40 percent increase in daytime driver yielding behavior was found. A smaller (8 percent) and statistically insignificant increase in night-time driver yielding behavior was observed. A large (35 percent) increase in crosswalk usage by pedestrians was noted along with no change in pedestrian overconfidence, running, or conflicts. It was concluded that the high-visibility crosswalk treatments had a positive effect on pedestrian and driver behavior on the relatively narrow low-speed crossings that were studied. Additional work is needed to determine if they will also have a desirable effect on wider, higher-speed roadways.
Nitzburg, M., & Knoblauch, R. L. (2001). An Evaluation of High-Visibility Crosswalk Treatment - Clearwater, Florida (Report No. FHWA-RD-00-105). United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40945
Nitzburg, Marsha and Richard L. Knoblauch. An Evaluation of High-Visibility Crosswalk Treatment - Clearwater, Florida. Report no. FHWA-RD-00-105. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development, 2001. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40945.
Nitzburg, Marsha, and Richard L. Knoblauch An Evaluation of High-Visibility Crosswalk Treatment - Clearwater, Florida. United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety Research and Development, 2001, Report no. FHWA-RD-00-105, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40945.
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