Martinez, E. E. (2005). Development of Crush Zones for Passenger Railcars: Research Results (Report No. RR05-08). United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40511
Martinez, Eloy E.. Development of Crush Zones for Passenger Railcars: Research Results. Report no. RR05-08. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development, 2005. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40511.
Martinez, Eloy E. Development of Crush Zones for Passenger Railcars: Research Results. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development, 2005, Report no. RR05-08, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40511.
Crash Energy Management (CEM) has been developed as a means to protect occupants in train-to-train collisions. As part of CEM, sacrificial crush zones are designed into unoccupied locations in cars. These crush zones are designed to deform with a lower initial force and increased average force. With such crush zones, energy absorption is shared by multiple cars during the collision, consequently preserving the integrity of the occupied areas. Figure 1 shows the final cab end crush zone design that was developed as part of the research. A similar design has been developed for non-cab end crush zones. The non-cab end design does not include the deformable load distributor or the operator’s compartment.
Martinez, E. E. (2005). Development of Crush Zones for Passenger Railcars: Research Results (Report No. RR05-08). United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40511
Martinez, Eloy E.. Development of Crush Zones for Passenger Railcars: Research Results. Report no. RR05-08. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development, 2005. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40511.
Martinez, Eloy E. Development of Crush Zones for Passenger Railcars: Research Results. United States. Federal Railroad Administration. Office of Research and Development, 2005, Report no. RR05-08, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/40511.
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