Planning ahead for livable communities along the Powell–Division Bus Rapid Transit : neighborhood conditions and change.
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2017-07-04
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Abstract:New transit investments can be a double-edged sword for disadvantaged communities (e.g., those included in environmental justice and Title ; VI protected classes). Transit investments improve communities’ mobility and access, and may improve health with reduced driving. However, ; there is also the potential for transit-oriented development (TOD) to spur gentrification and displacement if affordable housing is lost. ; Understanding transit corridor conditions and change with new infrastructure is important for learning how to mitigate negative effects and ; support inclusive communities with access to transit for lower-income households. The planning of a new bus rapid transit line along the ; Powell-Division corridor in Portland-Gresham provides an opportunity to understand neighborhood impacts of transit investment and evaluate ; programs designed to preserve and create affordable housing; include residents in economic development on the corridor; and build livable ; communities in an underserved area of the region. This proposal is for a research partnership between Toulan School of Urban Studies and ; Planning faculty and the Portland Bureau of Planning and Sustainability to evaluate current conditions and potential for impacts of TOD, and ; to build a long-term program of assessment of neighborhood change and program evaluation as the city pilots new approaches to equitable ; TOD. The first phase will document the potential costs to communities if an integrated approach to livable communities were not taken, by ; assessing the risk of housing loss and displacement. DOT priorities are developing, evaluating and disseminating a coordinated approach to ; livable communities that includes housing and transportation. This work will speak to the scholarly debates about gentrification and public ; infrastructure investment, and will be presented to practitioner audiences through venues such as New Partners for Smart Growth, the ; PolicyLink think tank, and other learning opportunities for professionals.
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