Texas ports and navigation districts : overview.
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2017-01-01
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Alternative Title:Overview : Texas ports and navigation districts.
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Abstract:The first Navigation District was established in 1909, and there are now 24 Navigation Districts
statewide.1
Navigation districts generally provide for the construction and improvement of waterways in
Texas for the purpose of navigation. The creation of navigation districts is authorized in two
different articles of the Texas Constitution to serve different purposes. Section 52, Article III,
authorizes counties, cities, and other political corporations or subdivisions to issue bonds and
levy taxes for the purposes of improving rivers, bays, creeks, streams, and canals to prevent
overflow, to provide irrigation, and to permit navigation. Section 59, Article XVI, authorizes the
creation of conservation and reclamation districts for the purpose of conserving and developing
natural resources, including the improvement, preservation, and conservation of inland and
coastal water for navigation and controlling storm water and floodwater of rivers and streams in
aid of navigation. This section authorizes conservation and reclamation districts to issue bonds
and levy taxes for those purposes. Generally, however, navigation districts are structured,
governed, and financed in the same manner.
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