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Evaluation of tack coating practices for asphalt overlays in Nebraska.

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  • Abstract:
    The strength of the bond between asphalt layers affects the lifespan of pavement structures. It is also a key factor

    in preventing major pavement distresses, such as slippage cracking and delamination. This research project

    evaluates and compares the effectiveness and performance of different tack coating approaches to ensure the

    proper bond strength is achieved in asphalt concrete (AC) interlayers through an experimental study. Various

    tack coat materials, including different types of emulsified asphalt and asphalt binders, at multiple application

    rates and dilution ratios were investigated. In the first part of this study, laboratory-prepared samples were used

    to evaluate the sensitivity and effectiveness of the direct shear testing (DST) method, which was selected for the

    characterization of the AC interlayers where different tack coats were treated. Then, emulsified asphalts and

    binders were applied to a field test section by varying application rates. The DST was performed under a

    monotonic loading condition at three different testing temperatures. Interlayer shear strengths were used to rank

    the performance of the tack coats. In addition, cyclic DST was conducted to investigate fatigue behavior of the

    interlayers treated with different tack coats. The parameters obtained from the monotonic DST were compared

    with the fatigue DST results. In general, the test results showed superior interlayer performance from CFS-1 and

    CRS-2P at double application rate (i.e., 0.16 gal/yd2 residual application rate) and CFS-1 at the standard

    application rate (i.e., 0.08 gal/yd2 residual application rate). Moreover, CRS-2P provided the shortest breaking

    time among all the emulsified tack coats. With regard to the correlation between the monotonic and cyclic DST

    results, the maximum shear force showed an acceptable correlation with the fatigue test results, and the interlayer

    bond energy, which can also be determined using a monotonic DST, is a good (or better) predictor of the fatiguerelated

    shear resistance of the tack coats due to its higher correlation with the fatigue test results.

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    urn:sha-512:09d6855c19a84e88d71804daae535a2b3ebf0c46941cccfbe1b6bfa80e33af2eea30761001b42baaf2f44469079e2fc22b8a4dfc6ab504b7e38a9145a170a02a
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