Asphalt concrete overlays on CRCP : decision criteria, tack coat evaluation, and asphalt concrete mixture evaluation.
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2005-02-01
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Abstract:This report presents the research undertaken within two areas of study of thin asphalt concrete (AC) overlays to rehabilitate ; continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP). The first one is the development of a decision tree for the project ; selection of a rehabilitation of this kind. The second area is the testing of tack coats and AC mixtures for its use in AC ; overlays. ; Within the first area, several decision criteria, based on the functional and structural characteristics of the existing pavement, ; were developed to evaluate the technical suitability of AC overlays on CRCP. These criteria are, namely, a profile criterion, ; based on the remaining life concept and on the formulation of a dynamic load factor; a condition survey criterion, which ; utilizes a pavement distress index and the rate of failures per mile per year; and a deflection criterion, which evaluates the ; hypothetical contribution of an AC overlay based upon deflection measurements performed on the existing structure. ; The second part of the study investigated the interface shear strength of tack coats used for bonding AC and portland cement ; concrete pavement (PCCP), and the rutting resistance of asphalt mixtures for use as overlays on CRCP. A shear test was ; developed for the tack coats experiment, and it was found that mixes with finer gradations appear to improve the shear ; strengths of tack coat interfaces. Based on the results of the rutting resistance tests, it is recommended to use Superpave, ; CMHB, and Type C mixes for AC overlays on CRCP, and to avoid using siliceous river gravel aggregates in these mixes, ; because of its inferior performance.
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