Electric vehicle fleet implications and analysis : final research project report.
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2016-11-01
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Alternative Title:Final research project report : EVTC project 16 - electric vehicle fleet implications and analysis.
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Abstract:The objective of this project was to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of
electric vehicles (EVs) used in fleet operations. The study focuses on Battery-Electric
Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs); collectively known as
Plug-In Electric Vehicles (PEVs). The report reviews regulatory, operational and
expense considerations and provides a review of current use and applications. Many
classes of vehicles are included, from Class 1 motorcycles to Class 8 semi-trucks; in
total, twelve different classes and applications are reviewed. The results reveal a broad
spectrum of current usage, with case studies that include, the use of electric
motorcycles by police departments, EVs use for ride-sharing and as taxis, and the use
of mass transit electric buses. The report also identifies the programs, incentives and
legislative mandates that encourage the expansion of EV fleet use, and how these
programs may increase overall rates of market penetration and encourage new
applications. Some applications can have a large impact, some much smaller;
collectively they work to make a positive significant difference in fleet operational
efficiency and environmental and health impacts. These results can be used to evaluate
other fleet vehicle applications by appropriate users.
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