Instrumentation for measurements of lateral Earth pressure in drilled shafts.
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1968-09-01
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Abstract:This project involves the design, construction, and testing in the ; laboratory and field of instrumentation capable of measuring the lateral ; earth pressure along a drilled shaft. ; A good deal of work" has been done concerning the development of pressure ; transducers designed to measure stresses in an earth mass. Consequently, ; these studies have produced theories which set design criteria for soil pressure ; measuring devices based on soil behavior. ; This project pulls these theories together, assimilates the present ; knowledge concerning transducers, and produces a pressure cell designed to ; measure lateral pressures against a drilled shaft up to SO psi. Design "maps" ; based on Timoshenko's theory of a clamped-edge, circular, thin plate are ; given. These "maps" allow the investigator to arrive at the thickness of a ; pressure-sensitive diaphragm knowing the desired pressure to be measured, the ; allowable diaphragm deflection to diameter ratio, and the desired sensitivity ; of the cell. The beryllium copper cell is 2-3/4 inches in diameter and 1/2 ; inch thick. ; This cell has been used to measure the pressures exerted against a ; drilled shaft under curing and loading conditions. Additional work will be ; necessary in order to evaluate completely the lateral-earth-pressure distribution ; and load transfer from the shaft to the soil. What is felt to be a ; satisfactory gage for making the necessary measurements in sands and clays ; has been developed and is recommended for these studies.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:018785c306ccf2c6be49e184687ac0f37d93317826c3f896a8ac61870a720d10