Commercial motor vehicle speed control devices
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1991-05-01
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Abstract:This report reviews the problem of heavy vehicle speeding (in particular, speeding at greater than 65 mph) ; and speeding-related crash involvements. The report describes and assesses devices available to control ; truck speed, and addresses the question of whether the use of speed control devices by heavy trucks should ; be mandated. The report finds that, by all measures of crash involvement, speeding is not a significant ; factor in the crash picture of single-unit trucks. Thus, most of the report addresses combination-unit trucks, ; which present a more complex picture. ; Non-detectable radar studies show that highway speed limit compliance by combination-unit trucks is poor, ; but better than that of passenger vehicles. Most trucks that speed travel at just over the posted speed limit. ; Crash statistics indicate that speeding is generally less involved in combination-unit truck crashes than it is ; in passenger vehicle crashes. The report describes devices available to control truck speed, and ways that ; they are applied in commercial fleet settings. The report is supportive of fleet applications of speedmonitoring ; and speed-limiting devices, but concludes that there is not sufficient justification to consider ; requiring all heavy trucks to be so equipped. Problem size statistics suggest that the number of target ; crashes is low, e.g., approximately 30 fatal crash involvements per year for combination-unit trucks. This ; small crash problem size, together with uncertainties regarding the potential for crash reduction, suggest ; that the benefits of mandatory speed limitation are questionable.
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