Geotechnical LFRD calculations of settlement and bearing capacity of GDOT shallow bridge foundations and retaining walls.
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2016-08-09
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Alternative Title:Implementation of AASHTO LRFD specifications : bearing capacity and settlement calculations for shallow foundations of bridges and walls.
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Abstract:The AASHTO codes for Load Resistance Factored Design (LRFD) regarding shallow bridge foundations
and walls have been implemented into a set of spreadsheet algorithms to facilitate the calculations of bearing
capacity and footing settlements on natural soils in the State of Georgia. Specifically, the approach applies
to soils exhibiting drained behavior during loading, including clean to silty and clayey sands and granular
soils of the Atlantic Coastal Plain and residual silty sands to sandy silts of the Appalachian Piedmont and
Blue Ridge geologies. The methodology permits the sizing of foundations based on site-specific data input
for a given project, using in-situ field data obtained from either: (a) standard penetration tests (SPT), (b)
cone penetration tests (CPT), and/or (c) flat plate dilatometer tests (DMT). This report provides the
background information concerning the equations, calculation procedures, and reference sources that are
used. Specifically, the technical review covers the calculations of bearing capacity from limit plasticity
theory, settlement predictions using elastic continuum solutions, and geoparameter evaluations from SPT,
CPT, and DMT, as well as examples for each of these tests.
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