Evaluation of cost benefits to the SCDOT with increased RAP-RAS usage : final report.
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2014-12-01
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Edition:Final report, March 2013 - December 2014
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Abstract:Over 90% of U.S. highways and roads are constructed with hot mix asphalt (HMA) and as this ; infrastructure ages, these highways and roads must be maintained and rehabilitated. The 1970s marked ; the beginning of the widespread use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in asphalt pavements in the ; United States. However, in early years, many state Department of Transportations (DOTs) used only a ; low percentage of RAP materials in their hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures. One major reason for this ; was that the mixtures containing high RAP contents could result in increased “blue smoke” emissions ; from plants since the RAP materials were fed directly into the path of hot gasses. However, with the ; modern design of new plants, this is no longer a major concern. There were three major objectives for ; this research project. The first was to analyze the cost benefits to the Department from the past ; utilization of RAP, RAS, and RAP/RAS in various mixtures around the state. The second objective was ; to develop a proposed pay schedule for aged binder versus virgin binder in the form of a draft ; specification. The third was to predict the potential cost savings to SCDOT from the use of the ; proposed alternate pay schedule. The researchers mined data from three different databases (Site ; Manager, Job-Mix-Formula (JMF) Log, and each individual JMF form per project) in order to generate ; the necessary information to complete project objectives.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:e47c426571349018a5c9ccd0870d37a931f1c14ba888dd46473a4eaf211c95ab