FRP reinforcement for concrete: performance assessment and new construction : volume I: Sierrita De La Cruz Creek bridge.
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2016-07-01
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Edition:Final report
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Abstract:Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are emerging as a feasible economical solution to eliminate the ; corrosion problem of steel reinforcements in the concrete industry. Confirmation of GFRP long-term durability is crucial ; to extend its application in aggressive environments. The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of ; GFRP materials exposed to the concrete alkalinity and ambient conditions after 15 years of service in a field application. ; “Sierrita de la Cruz Creek” Bridge (built in 2000, located 25 miles Northwest of Amarillo, Texas) was chosen as a case ; study since it was one of the first bridges that included GFRP as both primary and secondary top mat reinforcements in ; the deck. In order to monitor possible changes in GFRP and concrete after fifteen years of service, samples were extracted ; from different locations on the bridge for various analyses. Carbonation depth and pH of the concrete surrounding the ; GFRP bars were measured. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging and energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy ; (EDS) were performed to monitor any microstructural degradation or change in the GFRP chemical compositions. ; Finally, GFRP interlaminar (horizontal) shear strength, glass transition temperature (Tg) and fiber content were ; determined and compared with the results of similar tests performed on control samples at the time of construction. SEM ; and EDS did not show any sign of GFRP microstructural deterioration or change of chemical composition. Inter-laminar ; shear strength results were inconclusive as the No. 5 showed a slight improvement, while the strength of No. 6 decreased. ; Tg and fiber content were comparable to pristine values. The results of this study represent an additional data point to ; validate the notion that GFRP bar properties are maintained during 15 years of service as concrete reinforcement in a field ; application.
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