MASH TL-4 crash testing and evaluation of the RESTORE barrier.
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2015-11-01
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Abstract:Three full-scale vehicle crash tests were conducted according to the MASH Test Level 4 (TL-4) safety performance criteria on a ; restorable and reusable energy-absorbing roadside/median barrier, designated the RESTORE barrier. The system utilized for test nos. ; SFH-1 through SFH-3 was 240 ft (73.2 m) long with a nominal height of 38⅝ in. (981 mm). The barrier consisted of an upper steel tube ; rail attached to the top of 20-ft (6.1-m) long x 22¼-in. (565-mm) wide precast concrete beams connected with wedge-shaped joints and ; supported by 11⅝-in. (295-mm) tall rubber posts and steel skids. ; In test no. SFH-1, a 5,021-lb (2,277-kg) pickup truck impacted the barrier at 63.4 mph (102.1 km/h) and 24.8 deg. The barrier ; successfully contained and redirected the vehicle. Slight spalling occurred at the impacted joint, but no structural damage occurred and ; the barrier fully restored. The peak lateral acceleration was reduced by up to 47 percent as compared to similar impacts on rigid barriers. ; In test no. SFH-2, a 2,406-lb (1,091-kg) small car impacted the same barrier at 64.3 mph (103.5 km/h) and 24.8 deg. The barrier ; successfully contained and redirected the vehicle. The front face of two of the rubber posts were cut by the wheel rim, which did not ; allow the system to fully restore. The peak lateral acceleration was reduced by up to 23 percent as compared to similar impacts on rigid ; barriers. In test no. SFH-3, a 21,746-lb (9,864-kg) single-unit truck impacted the same barrier as test nos. SFH-1 and SFH-2 at 56.5 mph ; (91.0 km/h) and 14.9 deg. The barrier successfully contained and redirected the vehicle. The front face of the barrier experienced gouging ; and spalling as well as cracking and spalling between five joints. Modifications were recommended to strengthen the concrete at the ; joints to prevent spalling and to mitigate wheel interaction with the posts.
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