Measuring the economic contribution of the freight industry to the Maryland economy.
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2015-05-01
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Abstract:Economic impacts of freight movement to Maryland’s economy were estimated by input-output analysis ; using the 2010 IMPLAN data. A freight economic output (FECO) index was also developed based on the ; historical payroll data and gross domestic product (GDP) between 2002 and 2010. This effort was ; motivated by the absence of defendable performance measures for the economic contribution of freight ; transportation services. It was found that the freight industry generates sizable ripple effects. While the ; trucking sector is the largest in terms of an absolute employment size, the spillovers of the freight water ; and port services are about seven times its employment size. The impact of government spending is also ; significant. The aggregate FECO index parallels the Maryland GDP and the national freight service index. ; Interestingly, the evidence of modal competition between truck and freight rail is observed. Their trends ; and the magnitude of the changes are generally moving in opposite directions. The findings and ; methodologies of the study will help decision makers understand the role that each freight mode plays in ; order to make more informed decisions. The economic indicators used in this study – jobs, income, and ; GDP – can be used for public outreach to mitigate the negative perception of freight movement. While ; travel time reduction and increased business productivity used in past impact studies are useful ; performance measures, jobs and income measures appeal to citizens.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:a73aae14fe0dc7a9b87badddcede73ab1d7a3afa4d70d9eda34a083bbda53e90d5646ce227a4d74d579605c88602ea22e01385eed41f2dc75768ed3aaec37f1e