Prototype design of a collision protection system for cab car engineers - fabrication and test.
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2015-06-01
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Abstract:Advancements in the structural crashworthiness of passenger rail cars now make it possible to preserve the compartmentalized ; space occupied by a cab car engineer during a train collision. In order to translate this additional protection into improved ; survivability and mitigate injuries, it is necessary to protect the engineer from secondary impacts in such accident scenarios. Prior ; work on this issue resulted in the design of a conceptual Engineer Protection System (EPS) that could protect an engineer under ; moderate-to-severe frontal impact conditions. ; The performance of this prototype EPS, which consists of an airbag and a deformable knee bolster system, was successfully ; demonstrated under simulated collision conditions, using a dynamic sled test for a 95th percentile anthropomorphic test device ; (ATD). The test highlighted the ability of the EPS to protect a cab car engineer in a moderate-to-severe train collision, meeting all ; design criteria, including compartmentalization and limits of injury to the head, neck, chest, and femur, and continuing to the meet ; all functional requirements. The system functions without requiring input from the engineer, without restraining him or her, and ; without impeding egress, while adding minimally to cost or weight of the car.
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