The Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) occasionally constructs
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embankments and retaining walls over compressible materials using staged construction.
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Staged construction is a technique used to build an embankment or retaining wall in stages,
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allowing the compressible and weak soil to consolidate and gain strength over time. As part of
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the staged construction, the fill placement is instrumented and monitored for pore water pressure,
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settlement and lateral deflection. The construction of tall embankments or retaining walls on soft
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soils typically requires staged construction, which leads to an increase in effective stress, reduction
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in void ratio and settlement and gain in shear strength. However, tall embankments are not fully
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constrained, contributing to the potential of global failure of the foundation soil and generation of
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lateral movements that magnify vertical settlements of the embankments.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
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