Fratta, D. (2015). Jetting and flooding of granular backfill materials : [summary] (Report No. No. 0092-11-03). Wisconsin. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28931
Fratta, Dante. Jetting and flooding of granular backfill materials : [summary]. Report no. No. 0092-11-03. Wisconsin. Dept. of Transportation, 2015. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28931.
Fratta, Dante Jetting and flooding of granular backfill materials : [summary]. Wisconsin. Dept. of Transportation, 2015, Report no. No. 0092-11-03, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28931.
Granular backfill materials on highway projects are often compacted by mechanical methods.
;
This requires the contractor to place backfill material into loose lifts of varying thickness
;
and use compaction equipment to reduce air voids and increase material density until the
;
required compaction is achieved. Under the appropriate conditions, alternative methods to traditional
;
compaction are hydraulic jetting or flooding. Jetting inserts a probe into the backfill layer and emits
;
a high pressure jet of water, saturating the material from the bottom-up. Flooding, or compaction
;
by drainage, completely saturates an area and material from the top of the fill downward. Slurry
;
flooding involves a mixer “pouring” a slurry mix of granular backfill material and water as the fill
;
layer and allowing it to drain. All three hydraulic methods use residual suction upon drainage to
;
increase the effective stress and move grains into a more compact arrangement.
Fratta, D. (2015). Jetting and flooding of granular backfill materials : [summary] (Report No. No. 0092-11-03). Wisconsin. Dept. of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28931
Fratta, Dante. Jetting and flooding of granular backfill materials : [summary]. Report no. No. 0092-11-03. Wisconsin. Dept. of Transportation, 2015. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28931.
Fratta, Dante Jetting and flooding of granular backfill materials : [summary]. Wisconsin. Dept. of Transportation, 2015, Report no. No. 0092-11-03, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28931.
ROSA P serves as an archival repository of USDOT-published products including scientific
findings, journal articles, guidelines, recommendations, or other information authored or co-authored by
USDOT or funded partners. As a repository, ROSA P retains documents in their original published format to
ensure public access to scientific information.
Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving a Bureau of Transportation
Statistics (BTS)/National Transportation Library (NTL)
Web-based service.
Thank you for visiting.
You are about to access a non-government link outside of
the U.S. Department of Transportation's National
Transportation Library.
Please note: While links to Web sites outside of DOT are
offered for your convenience, when you exit DOT Web sites,
Federal privacy policy and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation
Act (accessibility requirements) no longer apply. In
addition, DOT does not attest to the accuracy, relevance,
timeliness or completeness of information provided by linked
sites. Linking to a Web site does not constitute an
endorsement by DOT of the sponsors of the site or the
products presented on the site. For more information, please
view DOT's Web site linking policy.
To get back to the page you were previously viewing, click
your Cancel button.