Live load testing and load rating of five reinforced concrete bridges.
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2014-10-01
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Abstract:Five cast-in-place concrete T-beam bridges – Eustis #5341, Whitefield #3831, Cambridge #3291, Eddington #5107, ; and Albion #2832 – were live load tested. Revised load ratings were computed either using test data or detailed ; analysis when possible. In four of the five bridges, increases in rating factors were made through analysis alone. The ; Cambridge bridge was shown to have HL-93 operating rating factors greater than 1.0 for both shear and moment ; without testing. Additionally, gains are presented for two of the five bridges (Eustis and Whitefield) where test ; data was used to compute an adjustment factor K for midspan bending, where the revised rating factor equals K x ; RF. Adjustment factors were found to be 1.61 and 1.24 for Eustis and Whitefield, increasing their flexural rating ; factors to 1.14 and 1.06 if accepted by the Maine DOT. Similarly, our analyses indicate that Eustis has a rating ; capacity greater than 1.0 for shear. While Whitefield has a rating factor greater than 1.0 for shear at the supports, the ; rating factor for shear near the termination of the bent-up reinforcing is 0.48 based on our analyses. ; Low loads used in the live load tests of both Albion and Eddington, where only one truck was provided on site, ; preclude the development of revised rating factors based on the test data. However, both of these structures did ; exhibit better-than-expected live load distribution. Further, analysis of the Albion bridge indicates that the ; consultant-provided load ratings for this structure can likely be increased significantly. ; Use of these revised load ratings, live load test data, and extrapolation of these results to other structures is at the ; sole discretion of the bridge owner. ; The objective of this study, to implement an effective live load testing bridge program, was fulfilled
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:a44255b9c6cbce52744d2476cac7d96c7c23f0cca2840e26c24adfab70177041