Development of design guidelines for proper selection of graded aggregate base in Maryland state highways.
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2015-01-01
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Abstract:The mechanical and drainage properties of graded aggregate base material are the level one input in mechanistic ; pavement design. Maryland State Highway Administration (SHA) is in need of guidelines for evaluation of stiffness ; and drainage characteristics of graded aggregate base (GAB) stone delivered at highly variable gradations to the ; construction sites. To fulfill the current need, the mechanical and drainage properties of several Maryland GAB ; materials were evaluated in the laboratory and field. The resilient modulus and hydraulic conductivity test results ; obtained in the laboratory were compared to the field moduli and hydraulic conductivity. The effect of moisture ; content on resilient modulus was also evaluated. Summary resilient modulus, SMR values at Optimum Moisture ; Content (OMC) minus 2% were higher than those at OMC, with few exceptions; however, the permanent ; deformations increased with moisture beyond OMC. The control of moisture content within 2% of OMC would not ; significantly affect the resilient modulus and permanent deformation in construction. It was also concluded that an ; addition of 4-6% fines over the SHA specification limit of 8% resulted in 2-5 times decrease in the laboratory-based ; GAB hydraulic conductivities and an increase in time for 50% completion of the drainage from the highway base. ; The required base thickness increased 2.6 to 7 times as a result of fines increased from 2 to 14% for selected GAB ; materials evaluated. It is recommended that resilient modulus, permanent deformation, as well as hydraulic ; conductivity of GAB materials, are evaluated for designing a highway base with adequate stiffness and drainage ; performance
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:c10625a805d950f4617f9f2dd6f967fbbc493082f8fdb590f769b5987ab73eaf