Development of design guidelines for proper selection of graded aggregate base in Maryland state highways.
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2015-01-01
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Abstract:The mechanical and drainage properties of graded aggregate base material are the level one input in mechanistic
pavement design. Maryland State Highway Administration (SHA) is in need of guidelines for evaluation of stiffness
and drainage characteristics of graded aggregate base (GAB) stone delivered at highly variable gradations to the
construction sites. To fulfill the current need, the mechanical and drainage properties of several Maryland GAB
materials were evaluated in the laboratory and field. The resilient modulus and hydraulic conductivity test results
obtained in the laboratory were compared to the field moduli and hydraulic conductivity. The effect of moisture
content on resilient modulus was also evaluated. Summary resilient modulus, SMR values at Optimum Moisture
Content (OMC) minus 2% were higher than those at OMC, with few exceptions; however, the permanent
deformations increased with moisture beyond OMC. The control of moisture content within 2% of OMC would not
significantly affect the resilient modulus and permanent deformation in construction. It was also concluded that an
addition of 4-6% fines over the SHA specification limit of 8% resulted in 2-5 times decrease in the laboratory-based
GAB hydraulic conductivities and an increase in time for 50% completion of the drainage from the highway base.
The required base thickness increased 2.6 to 7 times as a result of fines increased from 2 to 14% for selected GAB
materials evaluated. It is recommended that resilient modulus, permanent deformation, as well as hydraulic
conductivity of GAB materials, are evaluated for designing a highway base with adequate stiffness and drainage
performance
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