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Development of design guidelines for proper selection of graded aggregate base in Maryland state highways.

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English


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  • Abstract:
    The mechanical and drainage properties of graded aggregate base material are the level one input in mechanistic

    pavement design. Maryland State Highway Administration (SHA) is in need of guidelines for evaluation of stiffness

    and drainage characteristics of graded aggregate base (GAB) stone delivered at highly variable gradations to the

    construction sites. To fulfill the current need, the mechanical and drainage properties of several Maryland GAB

    materials were evaluated in the laboratory and field. The resilient modulus and hydraulic conductivity test results

    obtained in the laboratory were compared to the field moduli and hydraulic conductivity. The effect of moisture

    content on resilient modulus was also evaluated. Summary resilient modulus, SMR values at Optimum Moisture

    Content (OMC) minus 2% were higher than those at OMC, with few exceptions; however, the permanent

    deformations increased with moisture beyond OMC. The control of moisture content within 2% of OMC would not

    significantly affect the resilient modulus and permanent deformation in construction. It was also concluded that an

    addition of 4-6% fines over the SHA specification limit of 8% resulted in 2-5 times decrease in the laboratory-based

    GAB hydraulic conductivities and an increase in time for 50% completion of the drainage from the highway base.

    The required base thickness increased 2.6 to 7 times as a result of fines increased from 2 to 14% for selected GAB

    materials evaluated. It is recommended that resilient modulus, permanent deformation, as well as hydraulic

    conductivity of GAB materials, are evaluated for designing a highway base with adequate stiffness and drainage

    performance

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  • Main Document Checksum:
    urn:sha256:c10625a805d950f4617f9f2dd6f967fbbc493082f8fdb590f769b5987ab73eaf
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    Filetype[PDF - 1.28 MB ]
File Language:
English
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