Investigation of field corrosion performance and bond/development length of galvanized reinforcing steel.
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2014-12-01
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Abstract:In reinforced concrete systems, ensuring that a good bond between the concrete and the embedded reinforcing steel is critical to ; long-term structural performance. Without good bond between the two, the system simply cannot behave as intended. The bond ; strength of reinforcing bars is a complex interaction between localized deformations, chemical adhesion, and other factors. ; Coating of reinforcing bars, although sometimes debated, has been commonly found to be an effective way to delay the initiation ; of corrosion in reinforced concrete systems. ; For many years, the standard practice has been to coat reinforcing steel with an epoxy coating, which provides a barrier between ; the steel and the corrosive elements of water, air, and chloride ions. Recently, there has been an industry-led effort to use ; galvanizing to provide the protective barrier commonly provided by traditional epoxy coatings. However, as with any new ; structural product, questions exist regarding both the structural performance and corrosion resistance of the system. ; In the fall of 2013, Buchanan County, Iowa constructed a demonstration bridge in which the steel girders and all internal ; reinforcing steel were galvanized. The work completed in this project sought to understand the structural performance of ; galvanized reinforcing steel as compared to epoxy-coated steel and to initiate a long-term corrosion monitoring program. This ; work consisted of a series of controlled laboratory tests and the installation of a corrosion monitoring system that can be observed ; for years in the future. ; The results of this work indicate there is no appreciable difference between the bond strength of epoxy-coated reinforcing steel ; and galvanized reinforcing steel. Although some differences were observed, no notable difference in either peak load, slip, or ; failure mode could be identified. Additionally, a long-term monitoring system was installed in this Buchanan County bridge and, ; to date, no corrosion activity has been identified.
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