Analysis of aggregate pier systems for stabilization of subgrade settlement.
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2014-12-01
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Abstract:Every year, ODOT undertakes numerous pavement patching/resurfacing projects to repair pavement
distress and structural failure due to soft and/or organic soils constituting the subgrade. Other than the
temporary solution of patching/resurfacing, removal of weak soils and replacement with new suitable
engineered fill can be used for permanent remediation. However, when problem soils are relatively deep
this method can be too costly. There are various vertical column support methods used for civil
engineering structures when soils are not strong enough to support the structure. Although some of
these methods are utilized by several state DOTs to remediate settlement problems of existing
roadways, they were not used in Ohio for this purpose. This study investigated the applicability of
various vertical column support systems to improve subgrade and reduce settlements for existing
roadways in Ohio. A decision matrix has been developed to identify the feasible methods. Two sites
with ongoing subgrade settlements have been investigated through detailed subsurface investigations
for possible implementation. Several technically feasible vertical column support methods have been
identified for these sites. Lifetime cost-benefit analysis performed show that although there are some
upfront costs associated with these remediation methods, the vertical column support ground
improvement methods are significantly more cost effective compared to the current practice of
patching/resurfacing temporary alternative during the project’s lifetime, and can result in significant
cost savings to ODOT and roadway users.
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