Kosicki, A. J. (2014). Long-term bed degradation in Maryland streams (phase 3, part I) : urban streams in the Piedmont Plateau province, [research summary] (Report No. SP309B4S). Maryland. State Highway Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28061
Kosicki, Andrzej J.. Long-term bed degradation in Maryland streams (phase 3, part I) : urban streams in the Piedmont Plateau province, [research summary]. Report no. SP309B4S. Maryland. State Highway Administration, 2014. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28061.
Kosicki, Andrzej J. Long-term bed degradation in Maryland streams (phase 3, part I) : urban streams in the Piedmont Plateau province, [research summary]. Maryland. State Highway Administration, 2014, Report no. SP309B4S, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28061.
Estimation of potential long-term down-cutting of the stream bed is necessary for evaluation and design of bridges for scour and culverts for fish passage. Existing guidelines for assessing this potential long-term bed degradation (LTBD) in Maryland streams require expertise that may not be available and/or field studies that, depending on the project budgets, may be cost prohibitive, especially for replacement of county structures. The morphological techniques recommended by these guidelines also lack verification data and may lead to overly conservative estimates, unnecessarily large foundation depths, and consequently, significantly higher costs.
Kosicki, A. J. (2014). Long-term bed degradation in Maryland streams (phase 3, part I) : urban streams in the Piedmont Plateau province, [research summary] (Report No. SP309B4S). Maryland. State Highway Administration. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28061
Kosicki, Andrzej J.. Long-term bed degradation in Maryland streams (phase 3, part I) : urban streams in the Piedmont Plateau province, [research summary]. Report no. SP309B4S. Maryland. State Highway Administration, 2014. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28061.
Kosicki, Andrzej J. Long-term bed degradation in Maryland streams (phase 3, part I) : urban streams in the Piedmont Plateau province, [research summary]. Maryland. State Highway Administration, 2014, Report no. SP309B4S, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/28061.
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