Influence of mixing procedure on robustness of self-consolidating concrete.
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2014-08-01
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Abstract:Self-Consolidating Concrete is, in the fresh state, more sensitive to small variations in the constituent elements and the mixing ; procedure compared to Conventional Vibrated Concrete. Several studies have been performed recently to identify robustness of SCC ; and to develop solutions to increase the robustness of SCC. Ghent University obtained a major research project from the Research ; Foundation in Flanders (FWO) to investigate fundamentally robustness of SCC and to identify potential solutions in the form of ; alternative materials to enhance robustness. ; In the present research project, Missouri S&T extended the research at Ghent University by investigating the influence of the mixing ; procedure on the robustness of SCC. The project was split into four tasks. In a first task, the sequence of adding the constituent ; elements and mixing was investigated by measuring the rheological properties of cement pastes. In a second task, the combined ; influence of the most significant mix design and mixing procedure parameters were investigated, with particular attention to the mix ; design parameters which influence the robustness of the cement paste to a change in time of addition of the superplasticizer. In the ; third task, the results obtained on cement pastes were validated on concrete scale, with focus on the adding sequence of the aggregates ; and their initial moisture content. In the fourth task, the robustness of thixotropy and loss of workability was investigated on cement ; paste and concrete scale. ; To enhance the application of SCC for the construction and repair of transportation infrastructure, two key concepts are of importance: ; quality control and consistency. The consistency refers to the mixing operations and transportation of SCC. It is recommended to keep ; the mixing procedure constant for every SCC produced. This includes the addition sequence of the materials, the mixing time, the ; mixing speed and the concrete volume (parameter not tested, but it is reflected in mixing energy). The quality control is not only ; necessary to determine the moisture content of the aggregates, but also for any of the other constituent elements used.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:01525694836901a7049e2fba8a9298ecebba7858cb068e38c95bab3045997cad