California. Dept. of Transportation. District 7 (2002). Ramp metering : procedure manual. California. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27601
California. Dept. of Transportation. District 7. Ramp metering : procedure manual. California. Department of Transportation, 2002. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27601.
California. Dept. of Transportation. District 7 Ramp metering : procedure manual. California. Department of Transportation, 2002, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27601.
Ramp metering is a traffic management tool used to increase the efficiency and safety of the
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traffic operations on freeways. It is one of the most cost effective ways of managing traffic flow.
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It improves traffic flow on congested freeways and often significantly delays the necessity of
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undertaking major freeway improvement projects.
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Freeway ramp meters are traffic signals installed on the freeway on-ramps to regulate the traffic
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entering the freeway system. Ramp meters allow the traffic to enter the freeway at a rate
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dependent on the conditions of freeway mainline traffic. They generally operate during the traffic
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peak periods. The main objective of ramp meters is to maintain the freeway traffic volumes
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below the freeway capacity, and to provide an acceptable level of service. In highly populated
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metropolitan areas, this objective is difficult to maintain for long periods of time due to high
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freeway and on-ramps traffic demand. Stop and go traffic conditions are normally delayed and/or
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shortened and congestion related traffic accidents are highly reduced.
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Freeway ramp meters are often used in conjunction with preferential High Occupancy Vehicles
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(HOV) non-metered lanes in District 7, to provide time saving incentives for use of carpool,
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vanpools and public transit.
California. Dept. of Transportation. District 7 (2002). Ramp metering : procedure manual. California. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27601
California. Dept. of Transportation. District 7. Ramp metering : procedure manual. California. Department of Transportation, 2002. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27601.
California. Dept. of Transportation. District 7 Ramp metering : procedure manual. California. Department of Transportation, 2002, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27601.
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