California. Dept. of Transportation. Materials Engineering and Testing Services (2005). Use of scrap tire rubber : state of the technology and best practices. California. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27597
California. Dept. of Transportation. Materials Engineering and Testing Services. Use of scrap tire rubber : state of the technology and best practices. California. Department of Transportation, 2005. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27597.
California. Dept. of Transportation. Materials Engineering and Testing Services Use of scrap tire rubber : state of the technology and best practices. California. Department of Transportation, 2005, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27597.
The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) has been using scrap tire rubber (called crumb
;
rubber modifier (CRM)) in asphalt pavements since the 1970s in chip seals and the 1980s in rubberized
;
asphalt concrete (RAC). The performance of the projects has varied from poor to excellent, with
;
relatively good overall performance. In recent years, however, improved specifications and practices
;
have yielded more consistent performance.
;
To evaluate the state of the technology of using scrap tire rubber in paving materials, a comprehensive
;
review of the literature search was undertaken. Nearly 400 documents representing a cross-section of
;
information and focused primarily on experience throughout the United States were reviewed. Findings
;
were organized in the following topics areas, with some overlap: historical perspective; applications/field
;
operations; materials selection and design; structural design; performance; recycling; cost; environmental
;
issues; other uses; and specifications.
California. Dept. of Transportation. Materials Engineering and Testing Services (2005). Use of scrap tire rubber : state of the technology and best practices. California. Department of Transportation. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27597
California. Dept. of Transportation. Materials Engineering and Testing Services. Use of scrap tire rubber : state of the technology and best practices. California. Department of Transportation, 2005. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27597.
California. Dept. of Transportation. Materials Engineering and Testing Services Use of scrap tire rubber : state of the technology and best practices. California. Department of Transportation, 2005, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/27597.
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