Performance oriented guidance for Mississippi chip seals - volume I.
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2013-12-01
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Abstract:A five year laboratory study was conducted to investigate near surface properties of flexible pavements in relation to ; how they are affected by bituminous surface treatments. Chip seals and scrub seals (a specialized type of chip seal) ; were the focus of the study. Seven emulsions, three aggregates, and four asphalt pavement types were tested. The ; overall objective was to provide MDOT with performance oriented guidance for chip seals. This overall objective ; was divided into aggregate retention and rejuvenation of the existing pavement’s near surface. Repeated creep of ; mixture bars, viscosity change of recovered binder, and Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) mixture beam responses ; were used to assess rejuvenation effects of chip seals on a pavement’s near surface. Vialit adhesion, frosted marble, ; and sweep testing were used to assess aggregate retention behavior. Within the six test methods studied, some were ; used without modification, while others were modified during this research. Over 2,000 experiments were performed ; for this report. Key rejuvenation testing included: 24 repeated creep torsion bars, 168 viscosity change ; measurements, and 959 BBR mixture beams. Key aggregate retention testing included: 231 Vialit trays, 221 frosted ; marble trays, and 533 sweep pads. Key performance oriented recommendations included: requiring a minimum m-value increase of a BBR mixture beam due to emulsion application when rejuvenation is of high importance, ; monitoring moisture loss of a chip seal system for traffic opening determination, and specifying chip seal systems ; (i.e. aggregate and emulsion) as opposed to independently approving chip seal materials.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:737009afe3b1b9a51f11c18bee20b1292b469bc0559ad31264f749e5c97540f9