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Alternative Title:End region detailing of pretensioned concrete bridge girders, appendix D : FIB-54 tests.
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Bridges and Structures;NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Design;NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Pavement Management and Performance;
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Abstract:Confinement reinforcement is placed near the end of pretensioned concrete I-girders to
enclose prestressing strands in the bottom flange. Experimental and analytical test programs
were conducted to investigate the function of confinement reinforcement and to provide the basis
for a confinement reinforcement design model. Five 54-in. deep Florida I-Beam (FIB-54)
girders were fabricated and load tested in the experimental program. Each end of each girder
had a different combination of variables, which resulted in ten unique test specimens. Variables
included: presence or absence of embedded steel bearing plates, quantity and configuration of
confinement reinforcement, strand bond pattern, strand quantity, and quantity of horizontal and
vertical end region reinforcement. Data were collected during and after prestress transfer to
evaluate the effects of test variables on bottom flange cracking. Load tests were then conducted
on each specimen (end) to determine the effects of test variables on girder behavior and capacity.
Specimens were loaded in three-point bending at a shear span-to-depth ratio of 2.0. Failure
modes in the test program included web-shear, bond-shear, and lateral-splitting. Primary
outcomes of the research include an improved understanding of the function of confinement
reinforcement during prestress transfer and at ultimate load, and an improved understanding the
interaction between confinement reinforcement and the other end region variables.
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