Analysis of Alaska transportation sectors to assess energy use and impacts of price shocks and climate change legislation.
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2013-04-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-AVIATION-AVIATION ; NTL-ECONOMICS AND FINANCE-Economic Impacts ; NTL-FREIGHT-Trucking Industry ; NTL-MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION-MARINE/WATERWAYS TRANSPORTATION ; NTL-RAIL TRANSPORTATION-RAIL TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract:We analyzed the use of energy by Alaska’s transportation sectors to assess the impact of sudden fuel prices changes.
We conducted three types of analysis: 1) Development of broad energy use statistics for each transportation sector,
including total annual energy and fuel use, carbon emissions, fuel use per ton-mile and passenger-mile, and cost of
fuel per ton-mile and passenger-mile. 2) Economic input-output analysis of air, rail, truck, and water transportation
sectors. 3) Adjustment of input-output modeling to reflect sudden fuel price changes to estimate the potential impact
on industry output and employment. Alaska air transportation used approximately 1.9 billion gallons of fuel annually;
961 million gallons were used for intra-state and exiting Alaska flights. Water transportation used 101.8 million
gallons annually, approximately 84.3 million gallons for intra-state and exiting segments. Railroad and truck
transportation used 5.1 and 8.8 million gallons annually, respectively. Simulated fuel price increases resulted in an
estimated $456.8 million in value-added losses to the Alaska economy through the increase in cost of transportation
services, or equivalent loss in income, to Alaska household of $26.8 million. A carbon emissions tax would have the
greatest impact on the cost of air transportation services followed by water, trucking and rail.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:e5ba48af969e6e5d5b97e9e2adefe50565b408f3475239c1a00c1a72c95400427c0b9af3c23d0a84fded669725a91fb594c888c0407b13d9dde396c01407a217
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