Crash analysis of I-64 closure in St. Louis county.
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2011-08-01
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NTL Classification:NTL-HIGHWAY/ROAD TRANSPORTATION-Construction and Maintenance;NTL-OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS-OPERATIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROLS;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Highway Safety;NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Accidents;
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Abstract:On January 2, 2008, the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) closed significant portions of Missouri Interstate 64
(I-64) in St. Louis County for reconstruction. During the planning stages of this project, the proposal to close all lanes of I-64
was met with public concern regarding the possible safety risks associated with diverting I-64 traffic to adjacent roadways. A
specific concern was the possibility of increased crash rates on roads designated to receive I-64 traffic flow. The following
research was conducted to assess the actual outcomes related to these concerns. Crash analyses and crash rate analysis of 2008
and 2009 crash data were performed. The data were compared to four years of pre-closure crash data. Overall results suggest
no evidence of increased crash rates on roadways adjacent to I-64 resulting from the two-year closure period. The study
indicated that crash rates on 17 roadways were 8.9% below average in 2008 and 14.7% below average in 2009. Crash rates
declined for most freeways, expressways, and major arterials in the surrounding region. Rear-end crashes declined noticeably
from 7,757 in 2007 to 6,728 in 2009.
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