Linear Regression Crash Prediction Models: Issues and Proposed Solutions
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2010-05-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Linear regression analysis
- Accident data
- Traffic accidents
- Mathematical prediction
- Accident risk forecasting
- Highway safety
- Traffic safety
- Regression analysis--Mathematical models
- Linear regression model
- novice data aggregation
- negative binomial
- zero inflated negative binomial general linear models
- Highways
- Safety and Human Factors
- Accident Studies
- Research Hub
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TRIS Online Accession Number:01164268
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Edition:Final report.
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NTL Classification:NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Accidents ; NTL-SAFETY AND SECURITY-Highway Safety
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Abstract:The paper develops a linear regression model approach that can be applied to crash data to predict vehicle crashes. The proposed approach involves novice data aggregation to satisfy linear regression assumptions; namely error structure normality and homoscedasticity. The proposed approach is tested and validated using data from 186 access road sections in the state of Virginia. The approach is demonstrated to produce crash predictions consistent with traditional negative binomial and zero inflated negative binomial general linear models. It should be noted however that further testing of the approach on other crash datasets is required to further validate the approach.
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