Nazzal, M. D., & Qtaish, L. A. (2013). The use of atomic force microscopy to evaluate warm mix asphalt : [executive summary report] (Report No. FHWA/OH-2012/19). Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Innovation, Research, and Implementation Section. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25478
Nazzal, Munir D. and Lana Abu Qtaish. The use of atomic force microscopy to evaluate warm mix asphalt : [executive summary report]. Report no. FHWA/OH-2012/19. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Innovation, Research, and Implementation Section, 2013. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25478.
Nazzal, Munir D., and Lana Abu Qtaish The use of atomic force microscopy to evaluate warm mix asphalt : [executive summary report]. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Innovation, Research, and Implementation Section, 2013, Report no. FHWA/OH-2012/19, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25478.
Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) has received considerable attention in past few years due to its benefits in reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions during production and placement of asphalt mixtures, as well as a compaction aid during the construction process. However, many concerns and questions are still unanswered regarding the performance and durability of WMA. One key issue is the moisture susceptibility of WMA. Although the results of standard laboratory tests indicated that WMA may be more susceptible to moisture damage than Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), data obtained from the field does not support those results. Some data also suggests that the resistance of WMA to moisture damage improves with time and may ultimately be equivalent to that of HMA. In addition, the healing characteristics of WMA have not yet been studied nor evaluated in a methodical, scientific manner. Therefore, research is needed to determine if the degree of healing in WMA is sufficient to increase its resistance to damage, and hence enhance their long term durability.
Nazzal, M. D., & Qtaish, L. A. (2013). The use of atomic force microscopy to evaluate warm mix asphalt : [executive summary report] (Report No. FHWA/OH-2012/19). Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Innovation, Research, and Implementation Section. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25478
Nazzal, Munir D. and Lana Abu Qtaish. The use of atomic force microscopy to evaluate warm mix asphalt : [executive summary report]. Report no. FHWA/OH-2012/19. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Innovation, Research, and Implementation Section, 2013. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25478.
Nazzal, Munir D., and Lana Abu Qtaish The use of atomic force microscopy to evaluate warm mix asphalt : [executive summary report]. Ohio. Dept. of Transportation. Innovation, Research, and Implementation Section, 2013, Report no. FHWA/OH-2012/19, ROSA P. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/25478.
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