Wildlife accident reduction study and monitoring : Arizona State Route 64
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2012-11-01
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Abstract:"The research team assessed elk (Cervus elaphus), mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), and pronghorn (Antilocapra ; americana) movements and vehicle collision patterns from 2007 through 2009 along a 57 mi stretch of State Route ; (SR) 64 to develop strategies to improve highway safety and wildlife permeability. This study followed the SR 64 2006 ; Final Wildlife Accident Reduction Study that recommended nine wildlife passage structures and further monitoring to ; determine the best locations for passage structures and fencing. Research objectives were to: ; Assess wildlife movements, highway crossing patterns, and permeability across SR 64. ; Assess relationships of wildlife crossings and distribution to vehicular traffic volume. ; Investigate wildlife-vehicle collision spatial and temporal incidence and patterns. ; Determine use of Cataract Canyon Bridge by wildlife for below-grade passage. ; Develop recommendations to enhance highway safety and wildlife permeability. ; The team tracked 23 elk, 11 deer, and 15 pronghorn with Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver collars, yielding ; mean passage rates of 0.44, 0.54, and 0.004 crossings/approach, respectively. In total, 167 wildlife-vehicle collisions ; were analyzed. Traffic volume influenced permeability and wildlife-vehicle collision patterns. The team recommended ; 11 passage structures, including Cataract Canyon Bridge, which had modest current wildlife use, along with wildlife ; fencing to reduce collisions and promote permeability for elk, deer, and pronghorn"
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:55711a8ffa44905909319a56ed9b3c397d83385e4066ea2e5fd9fb9c5b6ef6a2e084e8dc6d88b5d1c2a505d591e1e8ef7f7ef1e40b643d5f96f8a829dc13cde9