Dowel Bar Retrofit Mix Design and Specification
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2012-02-01
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Alternative Title:JTRP Technical Reports Joint Transportation Research Program
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Edition:Final report.
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Abstract:The focus of this project was on identifying critical properties that control long‐term performance of repair concrete, especially rapidsetting ; materials extended using pea gravel (maximum size aggregate 9.5 mm). ; In the first phase of this project, four commercial rapid‐setting materials (CRSMs) were selected and development of mixture ; proportions in terms of optimum pea gravel content and water content was performed. Optimized mixtures were further evaluated at ; three different initial temperature conditions. The properties evaluated included workability, setting time, rate of compressive strength ; developed, slant shear bond strength, freeze‐thaw resistance, air‐void system characteristics of hardened concrete, drying shrinkage and ; cracking potential. It was observed that some of the CRSMs evaluated did not meet requirements of ASTM C 928. All, except one, ; CRSMs tested exhibited low resistance to freezing and thawing but all had high resistance to cracking. ; In the second phase of the project, rapid‐setting self‐consolidating concrete (RSSCC) was developed using ternary blend of cementitious ; materials, high‐range water reducer (HRWR) and accelerators. Slump flow, visual stability index (VSI), compressive strength at various ; ages and the power consumption values for the mortar mixer indicated that a five minutes mixing sequence involving a 2‐Step addition ; of HRWR produces stable RSSCC mixture. The results of various tests carried out indicate that it is possible to develop a small aggregate ; size‐based self‐consolidating repair concrete that achieves a compressive strength of 19 MPa at the end of 6 hrs, has good bond ; characteristics and excellent freezing and thawing durability (DF>90%). ; The sensitivity of RSSCC to aggregate characteristics and production variables was also evaluated. Specifically, the influence of ; aggregate gradation and aggregate moisture content using different types of mixers and re‐mixing after a period of rest was evaluated. ; It was observed that variation in aggregate moisture content and aggregate gradation resulted in noticeable changes in fresh concrete ; properties such as the slump flow, stability and V‐funnel flow values. While changes in moisture content and gradation of aggregates ; had an impact on the early (6 h) compressive strength, the compressive strength at the end of 24 hours was not significantly affected.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:b3a7eac6e30b8dc57f5aa362b894c77e6bd535b1650bb20367e6a1061217c248