Guide for optimizing the effectiveness and the efficiency of roadway lighting.
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2012-06-01
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Edition:Final report; 2011-2012.
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Abstract:The objective of the present project was to develop a simple guide for roadway lighting replacement ; approaches using new light source technologies to maintain visibility for safety, while reducing energy use. ; Several roadway types were evaluated: parkways, residential streets and rural intersections. The guide is to ; be suitable for a non-technical readership familiar with roadway design and safety issues, but not ; necessarily with lighting. A review of published literature and a survey of engineers from New York State ; and local transportation agencies were conducted. Based on this information as well as data on new light ; source technologies, a series of roadway types for inclusion in the guide was selected, and ; recommendations for roadway lighting system replacement were developed. Analyses of the visual efficacy ; produced by different lighting systems under nighttime conditions, and the performance characteristics of ; light emitting diode (LED) and induction fluorescent lighting systems, resulted in recommendations for ; replacement of high pressure sodium (HPS) lighting systems. The resulting energy savings ranged from ; about 7% to 50% depending upon the roadway type. Energy savings for isolated rural intersections could ; depend upon the level of pedestrian traffic expected. A number of new light sources that produce “whiter” ; light than the incumbent HPS technology used on most roadways have been developed and significantly ; improved in the past decade. Using these technologies in combination with recent information about driver ; and pedestrian vision under nighttime conditions could result in energy savings for different roadway types. ; A guide for replacement strategies resulting from the present project contains pointers to information about ; lighting policies, practices, technologies, and visual efficacy that could assist lighting decision-makers with ; other scenarios not discussed in the guide.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:898f1acff4c90c34dc1c269ac44d55d2d515f141d2379ff7e3534f7cb05bab9f