Enabling congestion avoidance and reduction in the Michigan-Ohio transportation network to improve supply chain efficiency : freight ATIS.
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2010-01-01
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Corporate Contributors:Wayne State University. Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering ; University of Detroit Mercy. School of Business Administration ; United States. Federal Highway Administration ; Michigan. Dept. of Transportation ; United States. Department of Transportation. University Transportation Centers (UTC) Program ; Michigan State Transportation Commission
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Edition:Final report.
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Abstract:We consider dynamic vehicle routing under milk-run tours with time windows in congested ; transportation networks for just-in-time (JIT) production. The arc travel times are considered ; stochastic and time-dependent. The problem integrates TSP with dynamic routing to find a static ; yet robust recurring tour of a given set of sites (i.e., DC and suppliers) while dynamically routing ; the vehicle between site visits. The static tour is motivated by the fact that tours cannot be ; changed on a regular basis (e.g., daily or even weekly) for milk-run pickup and delivery in ; routine JIT production. We allow network arcs to experience recurrent congestion, leading to ; stochastic and time-dependent travel times and requiring dynamic routing decisions. While the ; tour cannot be changed, we dynamically route the vehicle between pair of sites using real-time ; traffic information (e.g. speeds) from Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) sources to improve ; delivery performance. Traffic dynamics for individual arcs are modeled with congestion states ; and state transitions based on time-dependent Markov chains. Based on vehicle location, time of ; day, and current and projected network congestion states, we generate dynamic routing policies ; for every pair of sites using a stochastic dynamic programming formulation. The dynamic ; routing policies are then simulated to find travel time distributions for each pair of sites. These ; time-dependent stochastic travel time distributions are used to build the robust recurring tour ; using an efficient stochastic forward dynamic programming formulation. Results are very ; promising when the algorithms are tested in a simulated network of Southeast-Michigan ; freeways using historical traffic data from the Michigan ITS Center and Traffic.com.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:bc6e36aef27e08a008218dc9c6ddc902ff500c60ed6a02cdf825d746b7f81372