Cooperative Intersection Collision Avoidance System – Stop Sign Assist : experiments to validate use of an in-vehicle interface design.
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2012-04-01
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Abstract:The three studies included in the current report examine the transition from an infrastructure-based rural ; intersection crossing assist system to one located inside a vehicle. The primary goals of the first study, conducted in ; a simulator, were to examine the effect of potentially confounding factors, such as the drivers’ familiarity with the ; assist system and the impact of cognitive load on the drivers’ performance. Next, we examined the efficacy of ; several different designs of such system to determine the optimal interface design to be used for the in-vehicle ; system. Finally, the optimal design of the system was examined in the third study, as a field test. The results ; showed that the use of the system under cognitively demanding conditions did not result in any adverse ; consequences, which suggested that the processing of the system required minimal cognitive resources. ; Additionally, the results showed that the benefits of the assist system, such as reduced probability of accepting a ; critical gap were exhibited under the limited visibility conditions when the perceptual task of determining an ; appropriate crossing gap became overly demanding. The results from the field study showed that the use of the ; assist system resulted in improved intersection crossing performance exhibited in increased likelihood of making a ; complete stop at the stop sign and showed a strong trend toward a decreased probability of accepting critical gaps. ; Additionally, the impact of the in-vehicle CICAS-SSA was equivalent for older and younger drivers; that is, both ; age groups benefited from the use of the system.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:f296e6f9d58e42640c2e55905b893a97e3043ae4eb7d7b9006ebc6c72fecdcb70bc42d5c0d12175fb3ca8d0ae73d4fa8dcefff20b32db42d3ac512303571cea9