Alternative materials for FDOT sign structures : phase I literature review.
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2012-05-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Signs
- Traffic control devices
- Traffic signs
- Sign supports
- Vertical supports
- Corrosion
- Fiber reinforced polymers
- Fiber reinforced materials
- Trusses
- Cantilevers
- Durability
- Life cycle costing
- Life cycle analysis
- Literature reviews
- Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)
- Composites
- Sign structures
- Truss
- Span
- Cantilever
- Snap fit
- Durability
- Life cycle cost
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Edition:Draft final report; Jan.-May 2012.
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Abstract:Inspections of tubular sign structures by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) have ; revealed occurrences of premature corrosion on the inside of galvanized steel tubes. As a result, FDOT ; engineers are seeking alternative materials that may be employed in such structures. Researchers at the ; University of North Florida (UNF) have conducted a literature review of the state-of-the-practice of ; employing fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in such applications. The results of this literature ; review indicate that FRP composites have promising material characteristics for such applications. FRP ; composites do not corrode and possess significantly lower densities, which may result in lower ; construction costs, and extended service life. It is noted however that there will be a short-term ; premium associated with the implementation of new technology, as compared with the use of traditional ; construction materials. Further, it is noted that FRP composites tend to fail in a more brittle manner, ; whereas traditional construction materials are assumed to exhibit greater ductility prior to failure. ; Consequently, the need for proven design standards, and specifically connection details, will be critical ; for widespread implementation. Based on this literature review, it is recommended that FDOT engage ; in a pilot project to test and evaluate the merits of using FRP composites for sign truss structures in ; Florida. It is proposed that different commercially available products and different design details, ; specifically connections be evaluated as part of the proposed further study.
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