Subbase and subgrade performance investigation and design guidelines for concrete pavement.
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2012-03-01
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Alternative Title:Project title: Alternatives to asphalt concrete pavement subbases for concrete pavement
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Edition:Technical report; Sept. 2007-Sept. 2009.
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Abstract:The main issue associated with this research is if cheaper alternatives can be configured for subbase ; construction. Subbase layers have certain functions that need to be fulfilled in order to assure adequate pavement ; performance. One key aspect is resistance to erosion, and assessment of each of these functions relative to different ; alternatives is key to understanding the capability of different alternatives to perform adequately. In this respect, this ; project was poised to examine the design assumptions associated with each alternative and provide design ; recommendations accordingly to include test methods and material specifications. ; This report describes some of the work accomplished by summarizing data on subbase performance and ; testing relative to concrete pavement subbase and subgrade erosion but mainly addresses guidelines for concrete ; pavement subbase design. Findings from field investigations are discussed to identify factors associated with erosion. ; An approach to mechanistically consider the erosion process was introduced and review of current design procedures ; was conducted to reveal how they address erosion. This review was extended to include erosion models described in ; the literature as a means to shed light on the relationship between measurable material properties and performance. ; Additionally, past and current design procedures relative to erosion were reviewed in terms of test methods, ; erosion models, and their utility to characterize subbase materials with respect to erosion resistance. With this ; information, a new test configuration was devised that uses a rapid tri-axial test and a Hamburg wheel-tracking device ; for evaluating erodibility with respect to the subbase type and degree of stabilization (cement content). Test devices, ; procedures, and results are explained and summarized for application in mechanistic design processes. A proposed ; erosion model was validated by comparing erosion predictions to erosion results. Several computer program analyses ; were conducted to assess the design and performance implications of different subbases alternatives. Guidelines are ; p rovided to promote economical and sustainable design of concrete pavement subbases.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:0450e7eb35a8e1954df7e6b4955845f36440cd60dc0c5777fc42d8b8ea1024e384d7fac793ad3f9c9b5f17b797a76305c2a98e211a91528bfe79c11822c82b4d