Evaluation of safety treatments for roadside culverts.
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2009-04-24
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Edition:Final report; 2004-2009.
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Abstract:Roadside cross-drainage culverts have been found to impact vehicle accident injury levels.
Designers have commonly used three safety treatments to protect errant drivers from culvert accidents.
These treatments have included: culvert extension, guardrail installation and grating. In order to define
which safety treatment is the most appropriate, benefit-cost analysis has used accident cost reduction to
estimate societal gains earned by using any safety treatment.
The purpose of this study was to estimate accident costs for a wide range of roadway and roadside
characteristics so that designers can calculate benefit/cost ratios for culvert safety treatment options under
any particular scenario.
This study began with conducting a parametric study in order to find variables which have
significant impact on accident cost changes. The study proceeded with highway scenario modeling which
included scenarios with different values for combinations of roadway and roadside variables. These
variables were chosen based upon findings from the parametric study and their values were assigned based
upon highway classification. This study shows that the use of different culvert safety treatments should be
flexible to roadway and roadside characteristics. It also shows that culvert extension and grating were the
safety treatments found to produce the lowest accident costs for all highway scenarios modeled. Therefore,
it is believed that the expanded adoption of culvert extension and culvert grates can improve overall
highway safety.
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