Determination of coefficient of thermal expansion effects on Louisiana’s PCC pavement design.
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2011-12-01
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Edition:Final report; Feb. 1, 2007-Apr. 31, 2009.
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Abstract:With the development of the Mechanistic Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) as a new pavement design tool, the
coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is now considered a more important design parameter in estimating pavement
performance including cracking, faulting, and international roughness index (IRI). This study was conducted to measure
typical CTE values of Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements having various aggregates used in Louisiana and to
investigate the relationship between CTE and other critical variables such as aggregate types, age of concrete, dimension of
specimen, amount of course aggregate in mixture, relative humidity, and concrete mechanical properties. AASHTO TP 60-00
was used for measuring concrete CTE and a recently new standard test method, AASHTO T 336-09, was adopted to replace
the TP 60-00. A calibration factor was developed to convert the CTE values measured by AASHTO TP 60-00 to that of the
new standard testing method. From the analysis of measured data, it was found that aggregate types, coarse aggregate
proportion, and relative humidity have a significant influence on CTE. This finding was confirmed with a statistical analysis of
variance (ANOVA). CTE tests and mechanical property tests were also performed at different ages to provide input data for
Level 1 design of MEPDG. Based on the results of the MEPDG analysis, current maximum joint spacing [20 ft. (6.1 m)] in
jointed plain concrete pavement (JPCP) can be adjusted to 15 or 18 ft. (4.6 or 5.5 m) when Kentucky limestone is used as a
coarse aggregate.
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