Network accessibility & the evoluation of urban employment.
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2011-06-01
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Alternative Title:Network accessibility & the evolution of urban employment;Network accessibility and the evolution of urban employment;
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Edition:Final report.
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Abstract:This research examines the impact of accessibility on the growth of employment centers in the
Los Angeles Region between 1980 and 2000. There is extensive empirical documentation of
polycentricity – the presence of multiple concentrations of employment – in large metropolitan
areas. However, there is limited understanding of the determinants of growth of employment
centers. It has long been held that transportation investments influence urban structure,
particularly freeways and airports. Using data on 48 employment centers, we test the effects of
various measures of accessibility on center employment growth: network accessibility and two
measures of labor force accessibility. We also test the relevance of access to airports. We find
that after controlling for center size, density, industry mix, and location within the region, only
labor force accessibility is significantly related to center growth.
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