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Abstract:This research report deals with the Energy Intensity of Intercity Rail Passenger
Systems. Included in the energy evaluation are the impacts of operating conditions
(speed, load factor) and train consists. The report also documents an
extensive list of data used for evaluation purposes. Impact of track on energy
intensity is also documented. Several trains are simulated along the New York
City to Buffalo Corridor. Increases in energy efficiency due to modernization of
rolling stock and improvements of track and service conditions are also analyzed
to insure equitable comparison among the competitive modes. The. study concludes
that: Presently the energy intensity figures are high because the load
factor is low; there is a considerable potential for improving values by improving
the attractiveness (reduced t r i p time) of the trains aild also by using
contemporary rolling stock. It is also concluded that presently, because of the
poor track conditions, the maximum potential of the trains (in terms of speed,
etc. ) cannot be realized. Improved track conditions will enhance block speed
which would result in increased rail patronage (consequently higher load factor )
and reduced energy intensity. Electric trains were also studied (along NYC to
Washington, D. C. ) and are quite favorable from an ener gy intensity viewpoint.
The study provides guidelines for energy conservation; will serve the railroad
industry, and has a potential for nationwide application. This report represents
a comprehensive study in the subject area.
17. Key Wo
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