Modeling the response of fracture critical steel box-girder bridges.
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2010-02-01
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Alternative Title:Project title: Methods of evaluating the redundancy of steel bridges
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Edition:Technical report; Sept. 2005-Aug. 2009.
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Abstract:Bridges that are classified as fracture critical by AASHTO require more frequent inspections than other types of
bridges, resulting in greater costs for their maintenance. Several historical events have shown, however, that
severe damage can occur to a bridge without necessarily resulting in its collapse. A primary objective of this
research project was to characterize the redundancy that exists in twin steel box-girder bridges, which are widely
used in Texas and are classified as fracture critical. The main goal of the research was to develop guidelines for
modeling a bridge’s behavior in the event that a fracture of a critical tension flange takes place.
The research carried out under this project included laboratory testing, experimental evaluation of a full-scale
box-girder bridge, and detailed structural analyses. Data gathered from the experimental testing program were
used to validate nonlinear finite element models as well as simplified engineering models. Based on the results of
this research, engineers now have guidelines for modeling the response of twin steel box-girder bridges following
the fracture of one of its girders.
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