Enhancing and standardizing interaction of rubber particles with asphalt : final report.
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1995-11-01
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Alternative Title:Enhancing and standardizing interaction of rubber particles with asphalt.
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Abstract:Addition of ground rubber particles to asphalt can enhance several fold the stiffness of the blend as reflected by G*/sin δ of the rubber-asphalt cements (RACs). Pretreatment of rubber particles with as little as 5% aromatic oil (AO) enhances the apparent compatibility of rubber with asphalt at moderate temperatures; the enhanced stiffness of the blend is retained. The most successful protocol for adding aromatic oil involves preblending of the oil with rubber before mixing with asphalt. Oil addition facilitated preparation of RACs with 15% rubber that exhibit η @ 135° C less than 3.0 Pa·s. AC-10 and AC-30 asphalt binders were blended with crumb rubber (CR) presoaked in AO and acceptable SHRP spec requirements were observed for each blend. Blends of AC-10 with 15% CR and 5% AO met the SHRP specs @ 64° C while blends of AC-30 with 15% CR and 15% AO met the specs @ 70° C. Measurement of mix stiffness using G*/sin δ at high temperatures was not possible due to inverse behavior of sin δ with temperature. The low temperature stiffness of these blends met the specifications @ -12° C (bending beam test). TFOT and PAV aging studies reveal that aromatic oil addition does not completely alleviate phase separation, but the aged blends retain satisfactory viscoelastic properties.
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