Evaluation of modified asphalt using chlorinated and maleated waste polymers.
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2002-07-01
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Abstract:Asphalt modification using polymeric additives derived from solid wastes, i.e. polyolefins, is reported. Chlorination of polyethylene can be controlled to produce semicrystalline polymeric additives. Differential scanning calorimetry can be used to determine the asphalt crystallinity and the distribution components among phases in asphalt/polymer blends. To enhance the resolution of a given thermogram, a several-step annealing process is required to experimentally realize a near-equilibrium state. Introducting chlorine atoms on polyethylene chains can improve the compatibility of the asphalt/polymer blends by adjusting the interaction between the components of asphalt and polymer. Maleation of polyolefins at very low levels (one to two percent) is an effective means for enhancing the polarity of the additive without influencing the degree of crystallization. The more polar additives also produce compatible polymer/asphalt blends. The chlorinated polyethylene-modified hot mix asphalt cement did show improved fundamental engineering properties relative to tank asphalt at all temperatures.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha256:f4beb83aa0cf8d493e5c0fc9e2758e4a99d148b4f27393cf0ff6b65d6822bc14
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