Inhalation Toxicology: VI. Evaluation of the Relative Toxicity of Thermal Decomposition Products from Nine Aircraft Panel Materials

Crane, C.R.; Sanders, D.C.; Endecott, B.R.; Abbott, J.K.; Civil Aeromedical Institute

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Inhalation Toxicology: VI. Evaluation of the Relative Toxicity of Thermal Decomposition Products from Nine Aircraft Panel Materials

1986-02-01
By Crane, C.R. ; Sanders, D.C. ; Endecott, B.R. ; ...

[PDF-861.59 KB]

English

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Creators:

Crane, C.R. ; Sanders, D.C. ; Endecott, B.R. ; Abbott, J.K.

Crane, C.R. ; Sanders, D.C. ; Endecott, B.R. ; Abbott, J.K. Less -
Corporate Creators:

Civil Aeromedical Institute
Corporate Contributors:

United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
Subject/TRT Terms:

[+]

Aircraft Accidents Aircraft Cabins Air Transportation Crashes Fire Fires Flammable Materials Gases, Asphyxiating And Poisonous--Toxicology Heat Flux Laboratory Animals Laboratory Tests Poisonous Gases Pyrolysis Rats Rats As Laboratory Animals Smoke Toxicity
Publication/ Report Number:

DOT/FAA/AM-86/3
Resource Type:

Tech Report
Geographical Coverage:

United States
Corporate Publisher:

Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Abstract:

The purpose of this study was to determine the relative toxicity of the combustion products from a nine aircraft cabin panels, representing both composite and homogeneous construction, that were being tested concurrently for flammability and smoke production at the FAA Technical Center. We designed and constructed a combustion/exposure assembly in which panel sections were pyrolyzed by radiant head directed on the upper surface only; the relative toxicity of the evolved gases was measured by determination the defect (time-to-incapacitation) on the laboratory rat.

We also determine the relative toxicity of gases from the same nine panels when pyrolyzed in the older (and smaller) combustion tube assembly in order to compare the effects of the different pyrolysis modes. Keywords: Time-to death; Heat flux level; Epoxy/Fiberglass Honeycomb; Phenolic/Fiberglas Honeycomb; Epoxy/Kevlar-Honeycomb; Phenolic/Kevlar Honeycomb; Phenolic/Graphite Honeycomb; Polyether-ether-ketone/Polyimide/Fiberglas Honeycomb; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/Polyvinylchloride; Polycarbonate Thermoplastic Sheet; and Polyetherimide Thermoplastic Sheet.
Format:

PDF
Collection(s):

FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute US Transportation Collection
Main Document Checksum:

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urn:sha256:dcce8d60fe4407e5b29a7687a5284279661b02ac840181547cc4ad169af6ade2
Download URL:

https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/21283/dot_21283_DS1.pdf
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Inhalation Toxicology: VI. Evaluation of the Relative Toxicity of Thermal Decomposition Products from Nine Aircraft Panel Materials

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