Physiological, biochemical, and psychological responses in air traffic control personnel : comparison of the 5-day and 2-2-1 shift rotation patterns.

Details

• Creators:
  Melton, C.E. ; McKenzie, J.M. ; Smith, R.C. ; Polis, B.D. ; Higgins, E.A. ; Hoffmann, S.M. ; Funkhouser, G.E. ; Saldivar, J.T.
• Corporate Creators:
  Civil Aeromedical Institute
• Corporate Contributors:
  United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
• Subject/TRT Terms:
  • Air traffic controllers
  • Stress (Physiology)
  • Stress (Psychology)
  • Biochemistry
  • Working conditions
  • Workload
  • Work environment
  • Shifts
  • Night shifts
  • Heart rate
  More +
• Publication/ Report Number:
  FAA-AM-73-22 ; DOT/FAA/AM-73/22
• Resource Type:
  Tech Report
• Geographical Coverage:
  Houston (Texas)
• Corporate Publisher:
  Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
• Description:
  Stress in controllers on the straight five-day shift was determined at Houston Intercontinental Tower in 1970. In 1971 controllers on the 2-2-1 rotation were studied at the same tower. Controllers generally prefer the 2-2-1 to the straight five-day schedule because of the long week end associated with the 2-2-1. Management is concerned that the 'quick turnaround' on the 2-2-1 is a stressor that could compromise job performance.
  
  Physiological and psychological assessments showed no significant stress differences on the two schedules. On neither of the schedules did the controllers' stress levels differ from the general polulation.
  
  It was concluded that the stress differences on the two rotation patterns were too slight to be of real significance and a choice between them would have to rest on managerial considerations rather than biomedical ones.
• Format:
  PDF
• Download URL:
  https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/21045/dot_21045_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 708.37 KB]
• Collection(s):
  US Transportation Collection ; FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:4ab701332ebed48be8cdfe053d2edacc3181add3c5a6544c607885585f80d0d4201977695f5b8757ca0e9aaa0cfc71a94248ee06a7ddd8a1cf4d9c6a4913f1cf