The color-word interference test and its relation to performance impairment under auditory distraction.
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1972-03-01
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Edition:OAM report.
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Abstract:The ability to resist distraction is an important requirement for air traffic controllers. The study examined the relationship between performance on the Stroop color-word interference test (a suggested measure of distraction susceptibility) and impairment under auditory distraction on a task requiring the subject to generate random sequences of letters. Fifty male college students served as Ss. Although there was a significant decrease in 'randomness' as a result of auditory distraction, the correlation between change in randomness and amount of color-word interference wa nonsignificant.
These findings, along with those of several other studies, suggest that the Stroop test may measure a rather restricted type of perceptual interference essentially unrelated to a possibly more general ability to maintain concentration in the presence of competing (distracting) stimuli.
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