Effects of alcohol on a problem solving task.
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1972-03-01
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Subject/TRT Terms:
- Air pilots
- Aircraft pilotage
- Alcohol effects
- Blood alcohol levels
- Perception
- Performance
- Problem solving
- Memory
- Motor skills
- Signal lights
- Errors
- T test
- Analysis of variance
- Statistical analysis
- Reaction time
- Judgment (Human characteristics)
- Speed
- Experiments
- Human subject testing
- Air pilots
- Airplanes--Piloting
- Blood alcohol
- Perception
- Performance
- Problem solving
- Memory
- Motor abilities
- Signal lights
- Errors
- t-test (Statistics)
- Analysis of variance
- Statistics
- Reaction time
- Judgment
- Speed
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Edition:OAM report.
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Abstract:Twenty subjects were tested on two separate days on a simple problem-solving task. Half of the subjects received alcohol on the first day of testing and half on the second day of testing. A control group of 11 subjects was also tested on two days and they were given a placebo on the first day of testing. All 31 subjects were also serving in a vestibular stimulation experiment. ; A significant effect was found for alcohol with five of the eleven measures analyzed; four of the measures were time measures and one was an error measure. Analysis of the simple effects indicated that alcohol had a greater effect on the group that had alcohol on the first session than on the group that had alcohol second. ; There was also suggestive evidence of a residual effect of the vestibular stimulation on the problem-solving performance of the control group. In general, the findings provide supportive evidence of the potential deleterious effects of alcohol on a skill of importance to aviation operations.
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:94fc3ea45a26da0347dceac8bb71c53b0c100f44ab210f4da94f1a4b2522edc824c56a2fe94eabaa2b8939d721be4400681b778ef786e62cd2c13c33859eec91