Some characteristics of optokinetic eye-movement patterns : a comparative study.

Collins, William E.; Schroeder, David J.; Rice, Nancy; Mertens, Ruth Ann; Kranz, Gail

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Some characteristics of optokinetic eye-movement patterns : a comparative study.

1970-07-01
By Collins, William E. ; Schroeder, David J. ; Rice, Nancy ; ...

[PDF-1.87 MB]

English

Details

Details:

Creators:

Collins, William E. ; Schroeder, David J. ; Rice, Nancy ; Mertens, Ruth Ann ; Kranz, Gail

Collins, William E. ; Schroeder, David J. ; Rice, Nancy ; Mertens, Ruth Ann ; Kranz, Gail Less -
Corporate Contributors:

United States. Office of Aviation Medicine
Subject/TRT Terms:

[+]

Alertness Animal Models In Research Birds Birds As Laboratory Animals Cats Cats As Laboratory Animals Charts, Diagrams, Etc. Depth Perception Distance Perception Dogs Dogs As Laboratory Animals Experiments Eye Eye--Movements Eye--Muscles Eye Fixations Eye Location Eye Movements Field Of Vision Graphs Head Head--Movements Human Beings--Testing Human Subject Testing Instruments For Measuring Specific Phenomena Kinetics Laboratory Animals Laboratory Animals--Testing Laboratory Tests Lighting Measurement Measuring Instruments Motion--Testing Motion Perception (Vision) Motor Reactions Nystagmus Optical Instruments Optical Measurement Optical Measurements Perception Peripheral Vision Recording Instruments Rotation Stimulus Satiation Tests Velocity Perception Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Vision Visual Fields Visual Perception
Publication/ Report Number:

AM 70-10 ; DOT/FAA/AM-70/10

AM 70-10 ; DOT/FAA/AM-70/10 Less -
Resource Type:

Tech Report
Geographical Coverage:

United States
Edition:

OAM report.
Corporate Publisher:

Civil Aerospace Medical Institute
Abstract:

Long-associated with transportation ('railroad nystagmus'), optokinetic (OPK) nystagmus is an eye-movement reaction which occurs when a series of moving objects crosses the visual field or when an observer moves past a series of objects. Similar continual movement of the eyes (and head) has been reported to produce an undesired occupational nystagmus.

The present study examined responses of animals and men to durations of OPK stimulation varying between 15-120 seconds. Characteristics of the animal responses differed considerably from those of men in both the horizontal and vertical planes. The data were compared with vestibular eye-movement patterns (those which can blur vision during 'pilot's vertigo') to differentiate aspects of the eye-movement responses which can be attributed primarily to vestibular rather than oculo-motor origins.
Format:

PDF
Collection(s):

FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute US Transportation Collection
Main Document Checksum:

[+]

urn:sha256:62aa2f5eab5401a566710ce44ddf3deaee14028fb7f89ef0f3736b61c232f528
Download URL:

https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/20950/dot_20950_DS1.pdf
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Some characteristics of optokinetic eye-movement patterns : a comparative study.

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